Hy Kraft

Hyman Solomon Kraft, better known as Hy Kraft, was a multifaceted American playwright, screenwriter, and theatrical producer who left an indelible mark on the entertainment landscape of the mid-20th century. His creative genius spanned comedy, musical theatre, and various media platforms, making him a notable figure in the vibrant cultural scene of his time.

Early Life and Broadway Beginnings

Born on April 30, 1899, in New York City, Hy Kraft emerged from the bustling cultural hub of the Lower East Side. His early years weresteeped in the rich theatrical traditions of New York, which would later shape his remarkable career. Kraft quickly distinguished himself as a talented playwright, crafting comedies that captured the spirit of his era. By the late 1920s and early 1930s, Kraft had begun establishing his reputation in the theatre world. His notable early works included Poppa (1929) and Ten Per Cent (1932), comedic plays that showcased his keen understanding of human nature and his ability to translate everyday experiences into compelling theatrical narratives.

Notable Plays and Theatrical Achievements

Kraft's theatrical portfolio continued to expand throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Cafe Crown (1942) stood out as a particularly significant work. Set in the early 1930s around a specific New York City location, the play was so well-received that it was later adapted into a Broadway musical in 1964, produced by Philip Rose and Swanlee, with music by an unnamed composer and lyrics by Marty Brill. Perhaps his most famous work was the musical play Top Banana (1954), which became a notable Broadway production. The play, starring Phil Silvers, was a satirical look at television comedy, so pointed that it caught the attention of Milton Berle himself. Berle, who was widely considered the target of the play's humor, surprisingly appreciated the work, even offering to sue Kraft for the publicity.

Hollywood and Screenwriting Ventures

Kraft's talents extended beyond the stage into Hollywood screenwriting. He contributed to several films, including Smartest Girl in Town (1936) and Champagne Waltz (1937). His screenwriting credits demonstrated his versatility and ability to adapt his comedic sensibilities to different media. In 1950, Kraft gained additional recognition when he was made part of a significant industry group, further cementing his reputation in the entertainment world. His ability to move between theatre, film, and other media platforms highlighted his remarkable creative range.

Personal Life and Later Years

Beyond his professional achievements, Kraft was a man of principle. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest," vowing to refuse tax payments as a form of protest against the Vietnam War. This act demonstrated his commitment to social causes alongside his artistic pursuits. Kraft was married to Reata Field, a costume designer, and they had one daughter, Jill Kraft, who was an actress. Tragically, Jill passed away in 1969 from cancer. Hy Kraft himself died on July 29, 1975, in New York City, leaving behind a rich legacy in American entertainment.

Legacy and Impact

Hy Kraft's contribution to American comedy and theatre was significant. He captured the essence of mid-20th century urban humor, particularly the Jewish-American experience, through his plays and screenplays. His work bridged stage and screen, comedy and social commentary, making him a unique voice in his generation. In 1971, Kraft published an autobiography titled On My Way to the Theater, which chronicled his journey from the Lower East Side to Broadway, with experiences spanning New York, Hollywood, London, and Washington, D.C.

Works and Appearances

Theatre

• Poppa (1929)
• Ten Per Cent (1932)
• Cafe Crown (1942)
• Top Banana (1954)

Film Screenwriting

• Smartest Girl in Town (1936)
• Champagne Waltz (1937)
• Uncredited writing contributions to various films

Books

• On My Way to the Theater (Autobiography, 1971)

Hy Kraft's diverse body of work continues to represent an important chapter in mid-20th century American entertainment history.